Haemorrhoids are cushions of tissue which help in stool control, they function normally until they start inflaming or swelling making it hard to pass stool. When these Haemorrhoids are inflamed & cause pain they are referred to as Piles, it can be painful & prove to be very uncomfortable for the individual. Basically the veins become wider and engorged with more blood than usual, this results into growth of small swelling, technically known as Piles. It can be treated by over-the-counter medicine if diagnosis is done in early stages but for later stages(Grades) surgical removal is required.
In simple terms, sclerotherapy is the injection of a chemical solution into the area around the haemorrhoid resulting in a scarring reaction which makes the haemorrhoid gradually shrink or shrivel up over time. It is typically reserved for grades 1 and 2 internal haemorrhoids.
During haemorrhoid injections, a chemical solution called a sclerosant, is injected into the submucosa of the back passage (the area of tissue just under the inner lining of the bowel) rather than directly into the blood vessels. Injections are placed above the dentate line (this is the line or point where the outside sensitive skin becomes the inside less sensitive mucosa, and injecting above this point results in the injections being largely painless).
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